به نام خدا
Title: Concept-Based Readability of Web Services Descriptions
Authors: Pananya Sripairojthikoon, Twittie Senivongse
Abstract: Web Services is a technology for building distributed software applications that are built upon a set of information and communication standards. Among those standards is the Web Services Description Language (WSDL) which is an XML-based language for describing service descriptions. Service providers will publish WSDL documents of their Web services so that service consumers can learn about service capability and how to interface with the services. Since WSDL documents are the primary source of service information, readability of WSDL documents is of concern to service providers, i.e. service descriptions should be understood with ease by service consumers. Providing highly readable service descriptions can then be used as a strategy to attract service consumers. However, given highly readable information in the WSDL documents, competitors are able to learn know-how and can copy the design to offer competing services. Security attacks such as information espionage, client impersonation, command injection, and denial of service are also possible since attackers can learn about exchanged data and invocation patterns from WSDL documents. While readability of service descriptions makes Web services discoverable, it contributes to service vulnerability too. Service designers therefore should consider this trade-off when designing service descriptions. Currently there is no readability measurement for WSDL documents. We propose an approach to such measurement so that service designers can determine if readability is too low or too high with regard to service discoverability, service imitation, and service attack issues, and then can consider increasing or lowering service description readability accordingly. Our readability measurement is based on the concepts or terms in service domain knowledge. Given a WSDL document as a service description, readability is defined in terms of the use of difficult words in the description and the use of words that are key concepts in the service domain. As an example, we measure readability of the WSDL document of public Web services, and outline a method to lower or increase readability.
Publish Year: 2013
Published in: ICACT - IEEE
Number of Pages: 6
موضوع: وب سرویس
ایران سای – مرجع مقالات علمی فنی مهندسی
حامی دانش بومی ایرانیان
به نام خدا
ای پادشه خوبان، داد از غم تنهایی دل بی تو به جان آمد، وقت است که بازآیی
دیرزمانی است که مومنان و آزادمردان دنیا قدوم مبارکش را انتظار می‌کشند تا دنیای پر از تباهی و تاریکی را به نور خویش روشن فرماید و امروز که تاریکی بیش از هر زمانی در همیشه تاریخ بر سرتاسر کره خاکی حکمفرما شده و صاحبان زور و زر در لباس سپاهیان شیطان هر روز بیش از روز قبل به فساد و ظلم و جور می‌پردازند و جاهلان عصر مدرن نیز با چشمهایی که نمی بینند، گوشهایی که نمی شوند و زبانهایی که نمی گویند، نمی خواهند گامی در راه کمک به مستضعفان و مظلومان بردارند، هر لحظه نبودنش را بیش از پیش احساس کرده و برای تعجیل در ظهورش دست به دعا بر می‌داریم اَللّهُمَّ کُنْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْحُجَّةِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ صَلَواتُکَ عَلَیْهِ وَعَلى آبائِهِ فی هذِهِ السّاعَةِ وَفی کُلِّ ساعَةٍ وَلِیّاً وَحافِظاً وَقائِداً وَناصِراً وَدَلیلاً وَعَیْناً حَتّى تُسْکِنَهُ أَرْضَکَ طَوْعاً وَتُمَتِّعَهُ فیها طَویلاً.
فرا رسیدن نیمه شعبان، سالروز میلاد یگانه منجی عالم بشریت حضرت مهدی (عج)، مبارک باد.
ایران سای – مرجع مقالات علمی فنی مهندسی
حامی دانش بومی ایرانیان
به نام خدا
Title: A method for the coating of a polymer inclusion membrane with a monolayer of silver nanoparticles
Authors: Ya Ya N Bonggotgetsakul, Robert W Cattrall, Spas D Kolev
Abstract: The preparation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is described using a polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) consisting of 45% (m/m) di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and 55% (m/m) poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) as a template. The Ag(I) ion was ?rstly extracted into the membrane via cation-exchange and then subsequently reduced with NaBH , trisodium citrate, citric acid, or L-ascorbic acid to form AgNPs. The most effective reducing agent was found to be L-ascorbic acid which at pH 2.0 formed a uniform monolayer of AgNPs of an average size of 360 nm on the surface of the PIM. Citric acid also produced AgNPs but these were embedded in the bulk of the membrane and did not provide a good surface coverage. NaBH and trisodium citrate, on the other hand, gave rise to the formation of black silver oxide on the membrane surface. Factors such as the membrane loading with Ag(I), PIM composition, reduction time, temperature and shaking time were found to have a significant influence on the surface coverage and size of the AgNPs.
Publish Year: 2013
Published in: Journal of Membrane Science - Science Direct
Number of Pages: 8
موضوع: مهندسی شیمی
ایران سای – مرجع مقالات علمی فنی مهندسی
حامی دانش بومی ایرانیان