به نام خدا
Title: Quantum Cryptography: A New Generation of Information Technology Security System
Authors: Sharbaf, M.S.
Abstract: Quantum cryptography is an emerging technology in which two parties can secure network communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography was born in the early seventies when Steven Wiesner wrote _bstagConjugate Coding_bstag, which took more than ten years to end this paper. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics - the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. The Heisenberg Uncertainty principle states that, it is not possible to measure the quantum state of any system without distributing that system. The principle of photon polarization states that, an eavesdropper can not copy unknown qubits i.e. unknown quantum states, due to no-cloning theorem which was first presented by Wootters and Zurek in 1982. This research paper concentrates on the theory of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This research paper summarizes the current state of quantum cryptography, and the real-world application implementation of this technology, and finally the future direction in which the quantum cryptography is headed forwards.
Publish Year: 2009
Published in: ITNG - IEEE
Number of Pages: 5
موضوع: رمزنگاری کوانتوم
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به نام خدا
Title: Noise Induced Segmentation of Noisy Color Image
Authors: Onkar Krishna, Rajib Kumar Jha, Anil Kumar Tiwari, Badal Soni
Abstract: In this paper we have proposed Noise Induced HSI model based noisy and blurred colour image segmentation technique. This approach uses additive noise to suppress the effect of internal noise present in an image for proper detection of objects from such images. In this algorithm we decompose a given image in Hue, Saturation and Intensity (HSI) components and then apply processing on intensity component of the decomposed image. We measured performance of proposed algorithm in terms of correlation coefficient and number of mismatch pixels. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is compared with the different existing techniques. It is observed that the computational complexity of our algorithm is less in comparison with several existing techniques, because it deals only with intensity component of the decomposed image. Furthermore, an additional advantage, our technique of segmentation gives better performance as compared to SSR based segmentation using RGB model, SR-extended, integrated region matching, watershed and marker controlled watershed based segmentation method.
Publish Year: 2013
Published in: NCC - IEEE
Number of Pages: 5
موضوع: کاربرد پردازش تصویر
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به نام خدا
Title: Feasibility of SNMP OID compression
Authors: Hari TS Narayanan a, , Geetha Ilangovan a , Sumitra Narayanan b
Abstract: Simple network management protocol (SNMP) object identi?er (OID) compression can improve bandwidth usage and response time. The current literature includes several OID compres- sion algorithms to reduce redundancy in SNMP protocol data units (PDUs). The overhead of OID compression could outweigh the bene?ts it offers if its tradeoffs are not well understood. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the OID compression as a viable feature for SNMP libraries. This is done by adding an OID compression algorithm to Net-SNMP, which is one of the popular open source implementations of the SNMP framework. Change to image size, lines of code added, complexity of compression code, the effect of compression on response time, and testing effort required are the parameters presented to understand the viability of OID compression.
Publish Year: 2013
Number of Published in: Information Sciences - Science Direct
Pages: 8
موضوع: فشرده سازی تصویر، فشرده سازی داده ها
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به نام خدا
Title: Assessing ICT User Groups
Authors: Benjamin Weiss, Ina Wechsung, Stefanie Marquardt
Abstract: A questionnaire to assess attitude towards information and communication technology (ICT) and experience with it is developed and evaluated. With 30 items user attributes are collected on six factors. With this questionnaire, individual users can be clustered in accordance with an existing ICT taxonomy. A revised version is proposed after the validation of the first questionnaire. This screening instrument is meant to complement existing methods of assessing competency with technology. Furthermore, the possibility to classify users within the ICT taxonomy provides additional means to analyze data from interaction experiments and to screen prospective participants for usability tests and scientific experiments.
Publish Year: 2012
Published in: NordiCHI - ACM
Number of Pages: 9
موضوع: فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات
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به نام خدا
Title: Agile and Efficient MIMO System for Smart Phone Terminals
Authors: Osama N Alrabad, Elpiniki P Tsakalaki, Mauro Pelosi, Gert F Pedersen
Abstract: The paper proposes a novel multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system architecture that covers most of the high L TE bands. The system is comprised of four small loop antennas. Each antenna has two ports, one for communication and one for control. The control port is used for tuning the loop antenna where impressive frequency agility using a single capacitor is obtained. A good level of inherent isolation among the four loop antennas is maintained over the different frequency bands. The MIMO performance of the proposed system is evaluated through its spectral efficiency versus frequency. Finally, the information bandwidth of the MIMO system can be defined by comparing its spectral efficiency against the spectral efficiency of three ideal MIMO antennas.
Publish Year: 2013
Published in: iWat - IEEE
Number of Pages: 4
موضوع: تلفنهای هوشمند
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